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Sleep and Mental Health

There is an excessive amount of scientific research which demonstrates that our sleep habits are significantly linked to mental health, mood and overall quality of life. For those of us who may struggle with symptoms related to depression, anxiety & other common mental health issues, studies have shown that poor quality sleep & sleep disturbances can exacerbate or worsen these symptoms. For example, not getting enough good-quality sleep can lead to difficulties such as emotional dysregulation, increased rumination (negative thoughts), excessive stress and burnout. Additionally, sleep disturbances can worsen symptoms related to PTSD and even contribute to suicidal ideations. Some common sleep-related issues include:

  • Insomnia (inability to fall or stay sleep)

  • Parasomnia (physical or behavioural factors impacting sleep)

  • Sleep walking

  • Nightmares

  • Substance/medication-related sleep disturbances

  • Anxiety

  • Depression

While sleep disturbances can be distressing in our daily lives and negatively impact our mental health, there is hope. There are a number of strategies and minor lifestyle adjustments that we can make to help improve our sleep:

  • Avoiding caffeine or alcohol 4-6 hours before bedtime

  • Going to sleep at the same time each night

  • Waking up at the same time each day

  • Regular exercise (not too close to bedtime)

  • Avoiding naps if possible

  • Limiting screen time one hour before bed

  • Eating a healthy, balanced diet

  • Creating a regular daytime routine

It may also be helpful to consult your general practitioner if your sleep is consistently irregular and if it is negatively impacting your mental health and overall quality of life. If you are struggling and your emotions feel unmanageable, please call Crisis Services Canada: 1-833-456-4566 or text 741741.

More Information on Sleep Hygiene & Mental Health:

https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/sleep_hygiene.html

Scott, A.J., Webb, T.L., Martyn-St James, M., Rowse, G. & Weich, S. (2021). Improving sleep quality leads to better mental health: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 60 (101556). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101556

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